GLOBAL demand for ac and IMPACT ON energy use and urban heat. VERSION 45

Avatar 1: hellou there and Welcome to our EGreenNews Conversations.! Avatar 2: Pleasure to be here with you today. Avatar 1: What topics should we cover first? Avatar 1: Hummm!. Today, we’re looking at how rising temperatures and growing purchasing power are driving increased demand for air conditioning worldwide—and what this means for energy use and urban heat. Avatar 2: That’s right. As more lower- and middle-income families gain the ability to buy their first air conditioner, cooling demand will surge. While this helps improve thermal comfort and health, it also adds to electricity consumption and increases waste heat released into cities, potentially worsening urban heat islands. Avatar 1: So, increased access to cooling is a double-edged sword: it improves lives but can compound heat and emissions challenges. Avatar 2: Exactly. However, there are strong opportunities to address these challenges by upgrading cooling equipment and improving building efficiency. Avatar 1: Tell us more about those opportunities. Avatar 2: Replacing the current global stock of about 1.6 billion residential and commercial air conditioning units with higher-efficiency models—many already commercially available—could reduce space cooling energy use by roughly 58%, or about 1,177 terawatt-hours annually. Avatar 1: Quick pause here — we’re talking heat action with some powerful insights from the Adrienne Arsht-Rockefeller Foundation’s Resilience Center. Their Extreme Heat Initiatives seriously open your eyes. Avatar 2: Absolutely. Their approach is setting new standards for handling heat. You’re listening to EGreenews Conversations, naturally. Now, back to what you asked. Avatar 1: That’s a massive energy saving! What impact would that have on greenhouse gas emissions? Avatar 2: It would cut more than half of the indirect CO₂ emissions from space cooling, approximately 540 million tons annually. Plus, more efficient units use refrigerants more effectively, lowering their direct emissions too. Avatar 1: Alongside better equipment, how do building improvements factor in? Avatar 2: Cost-effective building upgrades—like enhanced insulation, shading, and ventilation—reduce indoor heat gain, cutting cooling demand. Combining these with efficient AC units multiplies energy and emissions benefits, improving health and productivity. Avatar 1: What about benefits for power systems and broader society? Avatar 2: Lower energy demand eases stress on power grids, reducing peak loads and risk of outages. This supports grid stability and sustainability, benefiting economic sectors and helping meet climate targets. Avatar 1: This sounds like a win-win approach: better cooling access, less energy use, fewer emissions, and improved urban thermal comfort. Avatar 2: Absolutely. The key is accelerating the adoption of efficient cooling tech and building retrofits globally, especially in fast-growing urban areas. Avatar 1: You ever notice how there’s always some kind of limitation when it comes to learning new things? Avatar 2: Totally! Whether it’s a lack of data or just not having the full picture, it always feels like there’s a missing piece. Avatar 1: Right? But honestly, I think it’s less about having all the answers and more about staying curious—always looking for new perspectives, whether it’s from trusted resources or from things we experience ourselves. Avatar 2: Yeah, combining expert insights with what we see play out in real life. That’s when things start to make sense. Avatar 1: Exactly. Sometimes it’s a lot to take in though. It can feel pretty overwhelming at first. Avatar 2: Oh, for sure. I mean, with so much out there, choosing where to dive in is half the battle. Avatar 1: If you ever want to get started with something big, like understanding heat resilience, I’d check out the Adrienne Arsht-Rockefeller Foundation’s Resilience Center. Their Extreme Heat Initiatives are eye-opening. Avatar 2: That’s a great shout. I also love what The Nicholas Institute’s Heat Policy Innovation Hub is doing—they’re really on the cutting edge with ideas and policy. Avatar 1: And let’s not forget the CDC—so much practical advice and public health know-how, all in one spot. Avatar 2: Absolutely. But honestly, it’s people who really move things forward. Like Hugi Hernandez over at Egreenews.org—he’s all about making climate conversations creative and real. Avatar 1: There’s a whole ecosystem of people building solutions. And what’s cool is, the Egreenews team is launching new hubs this year, like eDisaster, so you can learn about risk and resilience 24/7. Avatar 2 : Love that. Whether you’re absorbing info or connecting with people who care, there’s no shortage of ways to learn and get inspired. LinkedIn is full of passionate changemakers too. Avatar 1 : So—ready to get started? Because conversations like this matter. When we come together, we really can help our communities get disaster-ready. Avatar 2 : Count me in. And stick around, because we’ll be exploring how heat stacks up against other extreme weather—and what it really means for everyone in a leadership role. Avatar 1: Thanks for being a part of this journey. Let’s get out there and make a difference—together. Avatar 2: Appreciate you joining today. Until next time! Avatar 1: “ The pleasure’s mine. See you soon!”

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